大数据技术 hbase伪分布式平台搭建-职坐标

大数据技术 hbase伪分布式平台搭建

沉沙 2018-09-25 来源：阅读 1509 评论 0

摘要：本篇教程探讨了大数据技术 hbase伪分布式平台搭建，希望阅读本篇文章以后大家有所收获，帮助大家对大数据技术的理解更加深入。

本篇教程探讨了大数据技术 hbase伪分布式平台搭建，希望阅读本篇文章以后大家有所收获，帮助大家对大数据技术的理解更加深入。

　　搭建完《hadoop伪分布式平台》后就开始搭建hbase伪分布式平台了。有了hadoop环境，搭建hbase就变得很容易了。
　　一、Hbase安装
　　1、从官网下载最新版本Hbase安装包1.2.3，为了省去编译安装环节，我直接下载了hbase-1.2.3-bin.tar.gz，解压即可使用。（如果此链接下载速度过慢可更换官网其他下载链接）

[hadoop@master tar]$ tar -xzf hbase-1.2.3-bin.tar.gz
[hadoop@master tar]$ mv hbase-1.2.3 /usr/local/hadoop/hbase
[hadoop@master tar]$ cd /usr/local/hadoop/hbase/
[hadoop@master hbase]$ ./bin/hbase version
HBase 1.2.3
Source code repository git://kalashnikov.att.net/Users/stack/checkouts/hbase.git.commit revision=bd63744624a26dc3350137b564fe746df7a721a4
Compiled by stack on Mon Aug 29 15:13:42 PDT 2016
From source with checksum 0ca49367ef6c3a680888bbc4f1485d18

运行上面命令得到正常输出即表示安装成功，然后配置环境变量
　　2、配置环境变量
修改~/.bashrc在PATH后面增加

:$HADOOP_HOME/hbase/bin

则~/.bashrc文件内容如下

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/hbase/bin
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop

[hadoop@master hadoop]$ source ~/.bashrc

　　二、Hbase单机模式
　　1、修改配置文件 hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh

# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/   修改为
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/

#export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true   修改为
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

# 添加下面一行
export HBASE_SSH_OPTS="-p 322"

　　2、修改配置文件 hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
        <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/hbase/hbase-tmp</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

　　3、启动 Hbase

[hadoop@master hbase]$ start-hbase.sh
starting master, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-master-master.out
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0

jps下多了一个HMaster进程　　

[hadoop@master hbase]$ jps
12178 ResourceManager
11540 NameNode
4277 Jps
11943 SecondaryNameNode
12312 NodeManager
11707 DataNode
3933 HMaster

　　4、使用Hbase shell

[hadoop@master hbase]$ hbase shell
2016-11-07 10:11:02,187 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hbase/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See //www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.2.3, rbd63744624a26dc3350137b564fe746df7a721a4, Mon Aug 29 15:13:42 PDT 2016

hbase(main):001:0> status
1 active master, 0 backup masters, 1 servers, 0 dead, 2.0000 average load

hbase(main):002:0> exit

未启动Hbase直接使用Hbase Shell会报错
　　5、停止Hbase

[hadoop@master hbase]$ stop-hbase.sh
stopping hbase......................

　　三、Hbase伪分布式
伪分布式和单机模式的区别主要是配置文件的不同
　　1、修改配置文件  hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh

# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/   修改为
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/

# export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true   修改为
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=   修改为
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/

# 添加下面一行
export HBASE_SSH_OPTS="-p 322"

zookeeper使用Hbase自带的即可，分布式才有必要开启独立的
　　2、修改配置文件 hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
        <value>hdfs://10.1.2.108:9000/hbase</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

注意这里的hbase.rootdir设置为hdfs的存储路径前提是hadoop平台是伪分布式，只有一个NameNode
　　3、启动Hbase

[hadoop@master hbase]$ start-hbase.sh
localhost: starting zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-master.out
master running as process 3933. Stop it first.
starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-1-regionserver-master.out

jps查看进程多了 HMaster和 HRegionServer

[hadoop@master hbase]$ jps
7312 Jps
12178 ResourceManager
11540 NameNode
11943 SecondaryNameNode
12312 NodeManager
11707 DataNode
3933 HMaster
7151 HRegionServer

　　4、使用Hbase Shell

[hadoop@master hbase]$ hbase shell
2016-11-07 10:35:05,262 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hbase/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See //www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.2.3, rbd63744624a26dc3350137b564fe746df7a721a4, Mon Aug 29 15:13:42 PDT 2016

1) 查看集群状态和版本信息

hbase(main):001:0> status
1 active master, 0 backup masters, 1 servers, 0 dead, 1.0000 average load

hbase(main):002:0> version
1.2.3, rbd63744624a26dc3350137b564fe746df7a721a4, Mon Aug 29 15:13:42 PDT 2016

2) 创建user表和三个列族

hbase(main):003:0> create 'user','user_id','address','info'
0 row(s) in 2.3570 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - user

3) 查看所有表

hbase(main):005:0> create 'tmp', 't1', 't2'
0 row(s) in 1.2320 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - tmp
hbase(main):006:0> list
TABLE
tmp
user
2 row(s) in 0.0100 seconds

=> ["tmp", "user"]
hbase(main):007:0>

4) 查看表结构

hbase(main):008:0> describe 'user'
Table user is ENABLED
user
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'address', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_V
ERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
{NAME => 'info', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERS
IONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
{NAME => 'user_id', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_V
ERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
3 row(s) in 0.2060 seconds

hbase(main):009:0>

5) 删除表

hbase(main):010:0> disable 'tmp'
0 row(s) in 2.2580 seconds

hbase(main):011:0> drop 'tmp'
0 row(s) in 1.2560 seconds

hbase(main):012:0>

　　5、停止Hbase

[hadoop@master hbase]$ stop-hbase.sh
stopping hbase......................
localhost: no zookeeper to stop because no pid file /tmp/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper.pid

停止Hadoop的顺序是停止hbase、停止YARN、停止Hdfs
　　6、web使用
可通过Hdfs页面 //10.1.2.108:50070进入Hbase页面
或者直接访问 //10.1.2.108:60010/master.jsp